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India's Demographic Trends 

Population growth is one of India's biggest challenges. Since 1951 the population of the country has increased from 36.11 crores to 102.87 crores.

India's Demographic Trends (Source: HDR 2006)

Total Population (millions)

Annual Population Growth Rate (%)

1975 (620.7) 1975-2004 (1.9)

2004 (1087.1)

2004-15 (1.3)
2015 (1260.4)  

Urban Population (% of total)

Population under age 15 (% of total)

1975 (21.3)

2004 (32.5)

2004 (28.5)

2015 (28.0)

2015 (32.0)  

Population ages 65 and older (% of total)

Total fertility Rate (birth per woman)

2004 (5.2)

1970-75 (5.4)

2015 (6.2)

2004-05 (3.1)

Click here to view Population Map

Click here for TFR of States Derived from National Family Health Survey - 3

Click here to view the trends of CBR and CDR in India

Click here to view the trends of TFR in India

Click here to view the trends of TFR by level of Education of Women

Direct link to Population and Health key Indicators, National Family Health Survey - 3

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(Website last updated on 13th June, 2008)