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Infant Mortality

Infant Mortality 

The All India average is 58 deaths of infants per thousand live births. In developed countries this figure is less than 5. There are wide variations between states. The infant mortality rate in Kerala is 12 whereas in Madhya Pradesh it is 79 per 1000 live births.

       

35% of the developing world's low birth weight babies are born in India. 40% child malnutrition in the developing world is in India.

  
Challenges of Neo-natal Care 
  • Most problems occur due to inadequate care during the antenatal period and during labour and immediately after birth.

  • Low birth weight and malnutrition prevent full growth of children.

Child Mortalilty
Deaths during the first year of infancy are predominantly caused by low birth weight, malnutrition, diarrohea and acute respiratory infection. Child mortality increases birth rates as parents produce more children to compensate for those lost and likely to be lost. Mothers give birth to children with poor chances of survival while their own health is poor. Population stabilisation efforts address this pernicious cycle and focuses attention on the reduction of infant mortality. Immunisation, access to safe drinking water, sanitation, literacy of women all have a combined role in lowering IMR.

 

NFHS-3 finding on Infant Mortality Ratio in India
 

 

 

 

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(Website last updated on 22nd August, 2008)